Fifa 10 Stadium Patch 300 New Stadiums
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The 2022 football World Cup gets underway Sunday, with hosts Qatar taking on Ecuador. In the 12 years since the tiny gas-rich country was awarded rights to the event, it has spent $300 billion preparing for kickoff. Doha has been transformed, with the capital now dotted with new stadiums and hotels built to accommodate more than a million fans over the next month.
Most fans' first port of call will be the World Cup tournament itself. There's something jarring about new commentary duo Clive Tyldesley and Andy Townsend eulogising South African football stadiums they have presumably never visited, but the ticker tape, gorgeous lighting conditions and cutaways to anxious managers on the touchline and dancing fans make the most of the licence.
Hosting the World Cup is a great honor, and one that many countries fight for. But hosting does not come without its drawbacks. It can be a very costly event with no guarantees on economic return. Any country that hosts the World Cup must meet strict infrastructure requirements, amongst many other standards set by FIFA, the international governing body for football. These minimum requirements include criteria for stadiums, hotels, transit, and communications and electrical grids. In fact, 70% of the bidding process comes down to already having the infrastructure in place or demonstrating plans and commitments to ensure criteria will be met.
The 2018 World Cup took place at 12 venues in 11 cities. In preparation, Russia constructed over 108 new facilities, including 96 training sites for the World Cup, as well as 27 new hotels, 26 transport facilities, and updates on 13 hospitals. One of the biggest challenges in hosting the World Cup is making these new facilities usable after the tournament is over. For example. Russia turned the training sites into afterschool centers for children. Qatar is planning on disassembling their stadiums, breaking them down, and rebuilding smaller stadiums in developing countries. Brazil recycled components of training facilities to build primary cycles. And they are working on plans to turn some of their stadiums into affordable housing.
But with the sheer scope of global football, so many nuances to the differing leagues and individual club stadiums and how fan supporters really embrace their teams across the world, creating that singular experience takes time.
An easy place to start for an addition, though, is when a team promotes to the top-flight league. There are other exclusive tournament licenses EA Sports has that may include stadiums not already in the game. If a World Cup year, FIFA makes sure they have all the venues used for the tournament.
Qatar cannot be accused of scrimping. A new Metro system, opened in 2019, will be free for all visitors during the World Cup and will directly service five of the eight stadiums. Only between the hours of 3am and 6am will it not be operational.
An agreement has already been struck with Turkey to supply 3,000 riot police, while Reuters detailed earlier this week that Qatar had called up hundreds of civilians to help operate security checkpoints at World Cup stadiums. Among that number were diplomats summoned back from overseas.
Since 2010, when Qatar won the rights to host the FIFA World Cup, the country has spent more than $300 billion building new infrastructure, including seven new stadiums, to accommodate the influx of people, per Bloomberg estimates.
First, some background. We posed that question on Facebook and Twitter and you responded last summer with a whole lot of strong takes that we winnowed down to these nine stadiums. What makes a college soccer stadium great is up for debate so we asked again for your favorites. You delivered. We read all your responses and narrowed them down to the top 11 (in no particular order) along with some honorable mentions. Here they are:
Six new stadiums are being constructed in the cities of São Paulo (Arena Corinthians), Cuiabá (Arena Pantanal), Manaus (Arena Amazônia), Natal (Arena das Dunas), Recife (Arena Pernambuco) and Salvador (Arena Fonte Nova). The other six host cities are modernizing existing stadiums. The estimated total investment for the construction and modernization projects is more than BRL 1.9 billion (US$ 900 million).
Around the world, athletic stadiums are a profitable specialty for waterproofing companies. Most major cities are either building massive new facilities, or have aging stadiums in need of being replaced or refurbished.
One challenge with waterproofing these facilities is the sheer size of the project. Professional sporting venues often have a capacity of nearly 100,000 people; stadiums that hold more than 50,000 spectators are commonplace on college campuses and elsewhere.
Any direct or indirect expenses incurred by FIFA for the 2014 World Cup were granted full federal tax exemptions by Law Project 7422/2010, which was submitted to the National Congress on May 31, 2010. These expenses include imports carried out by FIFA itself, its Brazilian subsidiaries or any third-party organizations hired by or associated with FIFA to help organize the event.[xix] Provisional Measure 497/2010 described a special tax regime for the construction of stadiums for the 2014 tournament and the FIFA Confederations Cup 2013 (da Silva, 2010b).[xx]
In addition to the enormous expenses incurred by the government for the preparation of the 12 venues, there have been significant fears that at least four, and as many as eight, of the 12 stadiums will fail to generate revenues beyond their use during the tournament.[xlvii]
The excessively large number of stadiums constructed for the World Cup and the associated infrastructural investments on airport, transportation and accommodation greatly divided the attention of the Brazilian government.[li] The organizational capabilities of the responsible companies were also stretched to the limit by the vast number of different projects. Huge delays and constantly increasing costs caused by bureaucratic and operational inefficiency hampered the achievement of the planned infrastructural goals. They also compromised the quality of the facilities built. This caused the construction of many planned facilities to be abandoned or extensively delayed.
The construction of stadiums, the upgrading of accommodation facilities for tourists and national delegations and the creation of urban transportation facilities came at immense social costs to Brazilian citizens. Those suffering from poverty were most affected by the social displacement caused by the evacuation of favelas and other public housing facilities.
4.4 The government has not delivered on several secondary infrastructure projects that it promised, such as modernization of airports and urban and interstate transportation facilities. These projects would have brought real value to society by directly benefiting the Brazilian public. However, the government sanctioned and financed the construction of expensive stadiums that will most likely not deliver returns on investment.
This definition becomes relevant when one considers the Brazilian public was largely against the organization of the World Cup. Brazilian citizens regularly organized riots and engaged in public displays of their disapproval of the huge investments on stadiums and the mass evacuation of housing facilities.
In Herne, northern Germany, 20,000 candles were lit at a football stadium to remember the migrant workers who lost their lives while building stadiums and infrastructure for the Qatar World Cup. Hundreds of volunteers, including schoolchildren, spent Sunday setting up the protest in the stadium at stadion Strünkede Castle.
In order to organize the FIFA World Cup 2022 Qatar has decided to increase its investments in infrastructure projects such as stadiums, transportation, airports, and accommodation facilities. Qatar has reportedly spent approx. $229 billion on World Cup infrastructure, although the World Cup Organizing Committee has not yet confirmed that figure. Many analysts and media outlets announced the total CAPEX from $220bn to $300bn for all infrastructure projects. This includes the Doha Metro, several 1000 kilometres of roads and highways, a new airport, a new city, and a new port, gas, and oil facilities.
Cooling systems at stadiums, accommodation investments, including private islands, villas, apartments, and hotels are few of many examples demonstrating such huge costs. If we consider only Doha, more than $15 billion has been spent on an accommodation complex known as The Pearl, while $36 billion has been spent on the Doha Metro. On top of that, investments in new cities such as Lusail City, constructed around Lusail Stadium feature 22 hotels and enough housing for 200,000 residents, as well as a theme park, two marinas and two golf courses.
Other Delta UPSs installed in these five stadiums include the HPH series with highly flexible power architectures of 20kVA and 40kVA to better fit specific customer requirements. These systems provide reliable power to emergency notification systems and fire protection infrastructure.
Although safety worries almost led to the cancellation of a recent friendly between England and Brazil at the Maracanã, and construction delays at many of the stadiums have given FIFA cause for concern, the recent Confederations Cup took place with few problems at the venue. However widespread protests across the country at the same time drew attention to public unrest. Initially related to transit fare increase, but quickly coming to reflect the widespread concern about the vast sums of money being spent on sporting events, which also include the 2016 summer Olympic Games.
Qatar was officially announced as the 2022 FIFA World Cup host on December 2nd, 2010. Since that day, Qatar has made plenty of effort to make this world cup count. Since their election, the Qatari government has invested hundreds of billions in its projects. They have summoned stadiums from dust, made cities emerge out of nothing, and have grown thousands of acres of grass and trees in the desert sand and built them into the proposal. 2b1af7f3a8